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Featured Articles
Here
are some recent linked or original articles on
important medicolegal
topics.
May
The FDA, Preemption and the Supreme Court
Leonard H. Glantz, J.D., and George J. Annas, J.D., M.P.H., The New
England
Journal of Medicine, May 1, 2008
Recently the U.S. Supreme
Court decided that because federal law preempts
state statutes, a plaintiff could not bring a tort action in state court
against
an FDA-approved medical device. In this editorial the authors discuss the
pros
and cons of such a finding with reference to drugs as well as
medical devices. They argue that such
laws should not grant broad legal immunity to private industry and
urge Congress to redress matters.
April
Pharmaceutical
Promotion to Physicians and First Amendment Rights
Aaron S.
Kesselheim, M.D., J.D., and Jerry Avorn, M.D., The New England
Journal of Medicine, April 17, 2008
State and federal regulation of
promotional statements made by pharmaceutical
manufacturers can improve prescribing decisions and protect the
public's health.
Such oversight can enable physicians to evaluate drugs on the
basis of a
balanced presentation of their risks and benefits and
can counter marketing presentations that are aimed
more at increasing sales than at depicting the best
possible evidence. Courts should consider the
complex nature of the evaluation of medications when
applying the Central Hudson test in the
pharmaceutical context and should permit appropriate and
necessary constraints on commercial
speech in the pharmaceutical industry.
Tainted Medicine
Jerome
P. Kassirer, M.D., Los Angeles Times, April 6, 2008
Dr.
Kassirer, former editor of The New England Journal of Medicine
and distinguished professor at the
Tufts University School of Medicine takes up the challenge of clinical research that may be tainted
by the
financial incentives of the doctors and scientists conducting it. He urges the major players to
exercise extreme caution in evaluating
research findings that may be paid for and benefit
pharmaceutical companies, disease oriented charities
or even the FDA and treatment guidelines.
Defense Attorneys Fight DNA Samples Gained on Sly
Amy Harmon, The New York Times, April 3, 2008
Cigarette butts, coke cans, saliva
on sealed envelopes: all are allowing police to surreptitiously obtain
DNA samples from suspected criminals.
But does the practice violate privacy rights of the individual
under
surveillance or interrogation? Defense attorneys are arguing against the admissibility
of
such evidence in court while police and prosecutors claim
that there is no expectation of privacy for
DNA-containing material abandoned in public.